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Ah, Helsinki… The captivating capital of Finland and a city that should sit firmly on your European bucket list. With unique experiences, incredible culture, and impressive architecture, the Finnish capital has something for everyone. With so many things to do in Helsinki, you’ll arrive home from this adventurous city break with many great travel memories.
In this post, we share the top attractions, activities, and day trips you NEED to add to your Helsinki itinerary. Let’s get to it!
Top Things to Do in Helsinki
Helsinki Cathedral (Senate Square)
Checking out Helsinki Cathedral has long been one of the very best things to do in Helsinki. As a city known for its impressive range of architectural styles, it’s something you can’t miss while visiting the city.
Located in the heart of the city center in Senate Square, over 350,000 people visit the cathedral every single year. This makes it one of the most recognizable landmarks of the Finnish capital.
Constructed in the 19th Century, the cathedral was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel – a German architect famed for his works on several other buildings in the city, including the Old Clinic, the University of Helsinki, and many more.
In addition to admiring the impressive exterior, make sure you head inside to explore the beauty of the cathedral’s interior.
Uspenski Cathedral
Another prominent building in Helsinki is the Uspenski Cathedral. Standing in the city since 1868, the cathedral is over 155 years old. Overlooking the Finnish capital with a blend of Russian and Byzantine influences, the cathedral is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts. Furthermore, don’t miss the amazing views of Helsinki as you explore the grounds of Uspenski Cathedral.
Join an informative walking tour
Walking tours have always been one of the best ways to get to know a new city. They offer the chance to see the destination through the eyes of a local who will often share their insider tips. This gives you the opportunity to explore hidden gems that most tourists likely won’t be aware of.
In Helsinki, several walking tours on offer cover a range of topics and interests, such as:
● Design District Walk: For the creative souls.
● Finnish Food Walk: For the foodies.
● Walking tour of Vanhakaupunki: See where Finland was founded back in 1550.
● Free walking tours: Run by a number of companies, including Free Tours By Foot (this is the one I took).
Relax in a sauna
Another one of the most popular things to do in Helsinki is to relax in a sauna. In fact, it’s a big part of Finnish culture, with approximately 3 MILLION saunas across the country. This means that it’s a must-do if you enjoy delving deep into the local way of living.
Boasting a unique wooden structure, Loyly is one of the most visited saunas in the city. After enjoying some relaxation, you can jump into the freezing sea to cool down (which is a known tradition). As well as a terrace where you can admire views of the city, Loyly also boasts a restaurant that serves traditional local dishes.
PRO TIP: Make reservations in advance, especially if you plan on visiting during the weekend. I saw several people turned away who did not have reservations.
Huvilakatu Street
If you enjoy colorful facades, make sure you take a walk down Huvilakatu Street. With homes painted in an array of different colors, it’s the most colorful street in the city. This makes it a spot well worthy of your Instagram feed.
Located just a short ten-minute walk away from Huvilakatu Street, the Design Museum is also worth checking out.
Allas Sea Pool
Allas Sea Pool is another place worth checking out if you’re in the mood for some much-needed rest and relaxation. Well-loved for its wellness facilities and restful environment, a ticket will grant you three hours of access to the pools and sauna.
If you’re peckish afterward, feel free to head to their onsite restaurant, where you can enjoy a section of delicious dishes in a gorgeous setting.
Market Square (Kaupattori)
As one of the top things to see, Market Square should not be missed while visiting Helsinki. Sitting in the middle of Market Square, you can find a number of market stalls selling traditional crafts, keepsakes, and fresh food. This makes a stroll around the market a fab way to delve deeper into local culture and get to know some residents.
Rock Church
Also known as Temppeliaukio Church, Helsinki’s famous rock church is worth visiting in the capital. Carved out of solid rock, this exceptional church is one of the city’s hidden gems. Developed by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen, the church runs services as well as live music concerts.
For those who want to check out the rock church, tickets cost just five euros and can be purchased both on-site and online in advance.
Finnish National History Museum
The Finnish Museum of Natural History is a must for history buffs. Throughout this popular Helsinki attraction, you’ll discover medieval jewels, Moomin exhibits, and framed prehistoric dinosaur bones.
In addition to its historical artifacts, the museum is home to a very photogenic staircase. The tiled flooring and grey chunky railings make for a great photo opportunity!
To truly appreciate everything the museum has to offer, you should aim to spend at least two hours there.
Sky Wheel
Jump aboard the most intriguing Ferris wheel in the world. Situated right in the center of Helsinki, Sky Wheel was the very first Ferris wheel sauna.
Now, we know Finnish people love saunas, but this has got to be the most interesting concept there is. Imagine relaxing in a sauna while you’re 40 meters in the air overlooking views of the Nordic capital… How cool!
Atelijee Bar
If you fancy a rooftop drink with views over the city, make your way to Atelijee Bar. Located on the rooftop of Hotel Torni, it’s a particularly great spot to enjoy the sunset as you sip on your favorite cocktail. Although the drinks are on the pricier side at around €10, the amazing views (including views of Helsinki Cathedral) more than make up for it.
Sibelius Monument in Sibelius Park
Another must-see attraction is the Sibelius Monument. Designed by Eila Hiltunen and dedicated to the famed musician, the monument was crafted to symbolize the essence of Jean Sibelius’s work.
On windy days, the 600 steel pipes that stand tall above the park’s visitors prompt unique sound waves. This truly makes it a sculpture like no other and, without a doubt, one of the best free things to do in Helsinki.
Cafe Regatta
Just outside Sibelius Park, Cafe Regatta is one of the top Instagram spots in Helsinki. With its picture-perfect log cabin exterior and cozy atmosphere, you simply can’t visit the city without stopping by for a hot chocolate. Especially if you’re in the Finnish capital during its cold winter days! Known for its famed baked goods, it’s the ideal spot to rest your feet after a long day of sightseeing.
Explore Esplanade Park
Well-loved by both locals and visitors to the city, Esplanade Park is a lovely spot for a walk. It’s a popular spot to enjoy an atmospheric buzz and summer picnics in the sun, surrounded by greenery.
Helsinki Train Station
Known for its stunning Art Nouveau style, Helsinki Train Station is not only a main transport hub, it’s also one of the city’s architectural gems. The remarkable exterior is decorated with lavish sculptures and complex details making it one of the most captivating buildings in the whole city.
Ice Skating
Well located across from the Ateneum Museum and next to the central railway station, going skating in Helsinki Icepark is a great activity. If you’re in the city between December and March, it’s without a doubt one of the best things to do in Helsinki! Locals and travelers alike delight in this fun and festive activity.
Finnish National Gallery
Art lovers will want to add the Finnish National Gallery to their Helsinki bucket list. Made up of three museums (Ateneum, Sinebrychoff, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma), you’ll find everything from sculptures to paintings. With a variety of artistic styles on display across the museums, there is something for every kind of art enthusiast.
With an emphasis on Finnish art, Ateneum Museum allows visitors to explore the creative history of this beautiful Nordic county. On the other hand, Sinebrychoff is known for its display of historical paintings by world-renowned artists such as Dutch painter Rembrandt.
Lastly, the Kiasma Gallery is a contemporary art museum offering a more modern and experimental approach to the art world. Here you’ll find interesting works by artists from across the globe, including installations, paintings, and multimedia displays.
Amos Rex
While we’re on the topic of art galleries, Amos Rex is another established museum worth visiting in the capital. In addition to its striking architecture, which seems to be the norm in the city, visiting the gallery is one of the most unique things to do in Helsinki.
What makes the underground museum so remarkable is its interactive exhibits which visitors rate highly. However, be aware that at €20, tickets are not the cheapest. You should also consider booking in advance as sometimes, the queues can be rather long.
Christmas Markets in Helsinki
If you’re in Helsinki during the festive period, you may also want to schedule in some time to explore the Christmas markets. Every year, travelers from far and wide descend upon Finland for a white Christmas. Known as one of the best countries to visit at this time of year, Helsinki is the perfect place to spend a few days before heading to Lapland.
Running throughout most of December in Senate Square, Helsinki’s Christmas Market is a must to enjoy some joyful charm in one of the most festive countries in the world. Alongside charming huts selling a range of products, you can also find food and drink stands serving a range of local dishes.
Helsinki’s Winter Garden
You’d be forgiven for thinking that Helsinki’s Winter Garden is another fun winter activity, but you’d be mistaken. The Winter Garden is a beautifully historic greenhouse that is completely free to visit.
Well-loved amongst local residents, the Winter Garden boasts an array of palms, cacti, plants, and flowers. If you’re visiting Helsinki on a budget, this place is a must-do. Although it provides a peaceful escape at any time of year, it’s especially stunning during summer as an ideal spot to surround yourself with greenery and enjoy a picnic.
If you’re creative, consider taking your camera, writing materials, or paints, as the Winter Garden is sure to boost your imagination.
Float on the Baltic Sea
Prepare yourself for a unique adventure! While wearing a survival suit, your guide will show you how to enter and exit a frozen area. Once you’ve got the hang of that, you’ll float on your back for the most relaxing way to enjoy Helsinki. The sounds of the city just melt away! I took this tour with Redrib!
PRO TIP: Floating on the Baltic Sea was a splurge that was worth the money! Save on other items to try this!
Fortress at Sveaborg
A Unesco World Heritage Site, the Fortress of Suomenlinna is located outside of central Helsinki. To get there, your only option is to take the Kauppatori – Suomenlinna/Salutorget – Sveaborg ferry from the ferry port. Despite its location, the journey is well worth it to admire the beauty of this incredible fortress.
Bursting with history, the impressive fortification located off the coast of the Finnish capital was constructed in the 18th Century. During your visit to this unique open-air museum, you’ll discover more about the country’s past and enjoy amazing sights over the Baltic Sea.
Day trips from Helsinki
Have a little bit more time on your hands? Helsinki is ideally located to enjoy day trips both within the country and nearby. Whether you’re looking to explore the picturesque town of Porvoo (I took this tour!) or the medieval town of Tallinn, there is something for all visitors. Click here for more detailed day trips from Helsinki.
Where to stay in Helsinki
Luxury: Hotel Kamp: Ideally located on Esplanade Park, this historic hotel exudes luxury. The hotel offers sauna and spa facilities. A few minutes walk gets you to all the places you need to see!
Affordable: Hotel F6: A half-block from the Esplanade Park, this boutique hotel is near to everything you want to see in Helsinki. Guests love the comfy beds. One of the best things about the hotel is that guests can borrow bicycles to explore the city.
Budget: Noli Studios Katajanokka: While hostels can be found, I stayed at the Noli Studios Katajanokka during my week in Helsinki and would do so again. These simple apartment hotel rooms saved me money by cooking meals in my kitchen. And it is steps away from all of the action!
Where to Eat in Helsinki
Old Market Hall
A stone’s throw away from Market Square, Old Market Hall is a 19th Century indoor market that offers visitors an insight into Finnish culture and cuisine. Open daily (except Sundays) between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm, it’s a great place to visit for lunch or an early dinner. In addition to food stands, you’ll find restaurants and cafes serving traditional Finnish food.
Savotta
Offering amazing views of Helsinki Cathedral, Savotta is the place to go to get a real taste of Finland. Serving up local Finnish dishes such as roasted reindeer, braised bear, and smoked whitefish.
Restaurant Savotta is not only situated in a fantastic location with great views but also boasts fantastic service and a cozy ambiance surrounded by Nordic charm. To ensure you don’t miss out, make a reservation in advance, as it’s a popular spot to eat in the city.
Fazer Cafe
On the hunt for a delicious dessert? Then you simply must give Fazer Cafe a try. Located just a short walk away from a number of top attractions in the city, the cafe is a hit with travelers from across the globe.
Specializing in high-quality baked goods, Fazer Cafe serves a wide selection of bread, cakes, pastries, and doughnuts. It’s a great spot to try traditional Finnish treats such as rye bread and cinnamon buns.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Helsinki
The country that made hygge famous embodies the contentment feeling in various ways. Finns are the happiest outdoors, and you should take the opportunity to enjoy all of those. While some people only spend a day here, it is worth spending at least three days exploring this magnificent city and everything it offers.
In case you’re wondering about the temperatures, I visited towards the end of March, and there was still snow on the ground! But don’t let that deter you – it adds to the fun!
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Happy travels,
Annick, The Common Traveler
Raised as a third culture kid living in South America and Europe, Annick caught the travel bug early. As an empty-nester, Annick enjoys sharing her tips for traveling for those with champagne taste and beer budgets.