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Nestled along the banks of the Daugava River, Latvia’s capital, Riga, effortlessly blends its deep historical roots with a dynamic modern environment. This city, known for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, provides a wide range of experiences for all types of travelers.
Riga’s Old Town is a living testament to centuries of history, with its medieval architecture telling stories from the past. The city, which was once a major player in the Hanseatic League, has stood through the tests of time, evolving into a modern city while maintaining its cultural authenticity.
Aside from the historical area, Riga is known for its vibrant art scene, which draws both creatives and enthusiasts. This Baltic gem attracts travelers with the promise of finding hidden gems among the cobblestone streets and ever-changing cultural environment.
Let’s look at the Best Things to Do in Riga. The city’s history, culture, and modern charm combine to offer an enjoyable experience for any tourist!
Best Things to Do in Riga
Explore the Old Town (Vecrīga)
Embark on your Riga adventure by wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, also known as Vecrīga. This historic neighborhood serves as the heart and soul of the city, offering a blend of medieval architecture and quaint squares that transport visitors to the past.
Vecrīga, or the Old Town, dates back to the early 13th century, making it one of Europe’s most well-preserved medieval Old Towns. Its layout and structures reflect the strategic planning of medieval city development; this is why the timeless charm of Vecrīga lies in its well-preserved medieval buildings. As you stroll through the narrow streets, you’ll encounter architectural marvels adorned with intricate details, providing a glimpse into the city’s Hanseatic heritage. No wonder it has earned a spot as a UNESCO World Heritage site!
Charming squares with cozy cafes and artisanal shops create a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks. The air is filled with an undeniable sense of history, making every corner a discovery.
One of the best ways to explore the old town is with a free walking tour, which allows you to learn more about the historical aspects of this capital city.
Riga Castle
Situated gracefully along the banks of the Daugava River, Riga Castle is a testament to Latvia’s rich history and architectural brilliance. With its imposing silhouette and dominating presence, this iconic structure serves as the official residence of the President of Latvia.
The castle’s origins date back to the early 14th century, when it was built as a fortress for the Livonian Order, a medieval military order. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several transformations, embracing various architectural styles. Today, visitors can witness a captivating blend of Gothic and Baroque elements that adorn the castle’s façade, showcasing the evolution of architectural styles throughout Latvia’s history.
While the castle has seen periods of reconstruction and renovation, it has retained its significance as a symbol of national identity. Visitors exploring its hallowed halls can marvel at the intricate detailing, which ranges from Gothic-style pointed arches to ornate Baroque decor.
The castle’s role as the president’s official residence adds an extra layer of contemporary importance to its historical allure. It serves as a venue for state events, official ceremonies, and national-level gatherings.
St. Peter’s Church
Rising majestically above Riga’s skyline, St. Peter’s Church is a testament to medieval craftsmanship and an invitation to explore the city from a unique viewpoint. Located in the heart of the Old Town, this iconic structure has played an important role in Riga’s history since its construction in the 13th century.
One of the notable features of St. Peter’s Church is its towering spire, reaching heights of over 120 meters. The church has stood the test of time, survived wars, fires, and reconstructions, yet retained its original charm. As you climb the worn steps of this architectural gem, you’ll be transported through centuries, with the interior decorated with stunning artwork and artifacts.
The real highlight, however, awaits at the top. Climb to the top of St. Peter’s Church, and you’ll be rewarded with an unparalleled panoramic view of Riga’s cityscape. The 360-degree observation deck offers a breathtaking perspective, allowing you to gaze across the red-tiled roofs of the Old Town, the winding Daugava River, and the modern skyline that perfectly blends with historical landmarks.
Art Nouveau District
Riga offers yet another architectural gem: the Art Nouveau District! The area in the city’s central district is an excellent representation of the Art Nouveau movement, which swept over Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With its unique interpretation of this artistic style, Riga boasts one of the world’s most extensive collections of Art Nouveau architecture!
Alberta Street shines as the district’s ultimate gem, drawing visitors into a world where each structure offers a story of artistic innovation. As you stroll down this captivating street, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an impressive array of ornate facades, each adorned with intricate details, whimsical sculptures, and elaborate motifs characteristic of the Art Nouveau era.
Riga’s Art Nouveau style is highlighted by its excellent combination of floral, geometric, and mythical elements. Architects during the period aimed to break free from the constraints of traditional architecture, and the result is a captivating display of creativity that goes beyond the ordinary.
The Art Nouveau District is not only an immersive experience for architectural enthusiasts but also provides a view into Riga’s lively cultural scene during a period of significant change. Many of these structures previously housed the city’s growing middle class, representing the spirit of development and artistic expression.
Riga Central Market
Dive into the heart of Latvian culture at Riga Central Market, an expansive marketplace that celebrates the city’s rich culinary and artisanal heritage. Riga Central Market, regarded as one of Europe’s largest markets, offers an immersive experience that attracts locals and visitors.
The market is located in the city’s heart and consists of five enormous pavilions, each dedicated to a specific category of goods. As you stroll through the bustling aisles, you’ll notice various colors, aromas, and noises, all working together to create an energetic atmosphere.
The market’s fresh produce section contains locally produced fruits, vegetables, and herbs. From seasonal berries to Latvian-grown grains, the market is a must-visit for anyone looking for the best organic and locally sourced ingredients!
Aside from the culinary delights, Riga Central Market is a paradise for enthusiasts of traditional crafts and authentic Latvian items. Skilled artists display their creations, which range from handcrafted fabrics to delicate woodwork, allowing you to take home a piece of Latvian craftsmanship and creativity.
Latvian National Museum of Art
For art fans looking for a captivating journey through Latvia’s creative progress, the Latvian National Museum of Art is a must-see cultural site in Riga. This museum, housed in a grand structure that is a work of architectural magnificence, welcomes visitors to explore an extensive collection of Latvian masterpieces dating from the 18th century to the present.
The museum’s expansive galleries provide a curated glimpse into the various aspects of Latvian artwork, showcasing pieces that capture Latvia’s cultural and historical narrative. From the Romantic era to the avant-garde movements, each canvas and sculpture represents the unique styles and influences shaping Latvian creative expression.
The museum’s commitment to preserving and promoting Latvian art goes beyond the canvas, including various visual arts such as sculpture, decorative arts, and photography. Visitors can observe how techniques, themes, and perspectives evolved to reflect Latvia’s dynamic cultural shifts and socioeconomic developments.
Freedom Monument
Standing tall and resolute in the center of Riga, the Freedom Monument is more than simply a stone and bronze tower; it is a deep emblem of Latvia’s unyielding spirit and a painful reminder of the country’s difficult path to freedom. This landmark monument, which graces Freedom Square, is an essential part of Latvia’s history and a treasured symbol of national pride.
The Freedom Monument, designed by Latvian sculptor Kārlis Zāle, was a collaborative effort between architects, artists, and citizens. It was unveiled in 1935. The monument represents Liberty, with a female figure holding three golden stars representing Latvia’s three regions: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale.
Aside from its visual beauty, the Freedom Monument has profound historical importance. During several times of foreign occupation in the 20th century, the monument silently witnessed the Latvian people’s resilience. It became an important location for non-violent protests and marches, representing the country’s desire for liberty and independence.
Today, the Freedom Monument is a beloved national symbol honoring the Latvian War of Independence, achieved in 1918. Locals and visitors alike pay respects to the monument, often placing flowers at its base to express appreciation for the sacrifices made and their commitment to preserving the nation’s hard-won freedom.
Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
Transport yourself back in time and immerse yourself in the rich variety of Latvia’s rural heritage at the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum. Nestled amidst picturesque natural surroundings, this open-air museum provides a captivating journey through history, showcasing over 100 traditional buildings from different regions of Latvia.
As you enter this living tableau, you’ll wander through an authentic landscape of centuries-old homesteads, farmsteads, and village structures. Each building, carefully relocated from its original setting, is a testament to the diverse architectural styles and cultural practices that define Latvia’s rural heritage.
The museum’s expansive grounds provide a look into the daily lives of Latvian citizens across various historical periods. You can visit traditional log houses, windmills, churches, and workshops, all of which showcase the unique features of their respective regions. The interiors are often furnished with authentic artifacts, providing an immersive experience of Latvia’s rural past’s customs, craftsmanship, and daily routines.
Albert Street
Albert Street is a living canvas of architectural marvels in Riga’s bustling Art Nouveau District. This charming boulevard, known for its concentration of Art Nouveau buildings, transports tourists on a fascinating trip through an array of intricate facades, ornate sculptures, and whimsical details.
Albert Street, named after Riga’s founder, Bishop Albert, became an area of creative expression in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Architects of the Art Nouveau movement, driven by a desire to break away from traditional architectural standards, transformed this boulevard into an open-air gallery of creativity. As you stroll along Albert Street, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an array of floral motifs, mythical creatures, and elaborate sculptures that adorn the facades of the buildings.
One of the most notable buildings on Albert Street is the whimsical “Cat House,” an iconic symbol of Riga. Legend has it that the owner denied entry to the Great Guild and positioned the cat sculptures with their raised tails facing the guild in a gesture of defiance.
Town Hall Square
Town Hall Square (Rātslaukums) is a historic landmark in Riga’s Old Town, surrounded by lovely architecture and rich in cultural importance throughout the centuries. Since its creation in the early 13th century, this square has been the center of Riga’s social and civic life.
The Town Hall, a beautiful yellow building with a clock tower, dominates the area and symbolizes Riga’s rich medieval legacy. The Town Hall, built in the late 17th century, has witnessed the city’s growth and transformation over the centuries.
Surrounding the square are several well-preserved buildings featuring a variety of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences. These structures host an array of cafés, restaurants, and shops, resulting in a bustling atmosphere that invites locals and visitors to enjoy the ambiance of this ancient neighborhood. During the warmer months, Town Hall Square comes alive with outdoor activities, fairs, and cultural festivals. The square’s vast space makes it an ideal location for gatherings.
One of the highlights of Town Hall Square is the Roland Statue, a symbol of medieval trading rights and justice. This statue of a knight holding a sword, built in the 16th century, has become an iconic symbol of Riga’s historical importance as a Hanseatic city.
Bastejkalna Park
Nestled in the heart of Riga, Bastejkalna Park offers a tranquil retreat amid the city’s bustling energy. It is distinguished by its lush landscapes, scenic walking paths, and a captivating blend of flora that changes with the seasons. Various towering trees around the park are perfect spots for picnics, leisurely strolls, or simply relaxing amidst nature’s beauty.
The Pilsetas Canal runs through the park, adding to its enchanting atmosphere. While strolling along the canal’s banks, you can enjoy the relaxing sounds of flowing water and take in the magnificent cityscape. The canal’s bridges, such as the famed Lovers’ Bridge, lined with padlocks, add a touch of romance to the park’s atmosphere.
The Corner House
Standing as a witness to Latvia’s complex history, The Corner House (Stūra māja) in Riga is a striking reminder of the past eras. Originally constructed in the early 20th century, this building holds a profound and often unsettling legacy, representing a time when it served as the headquarters of the KGB during the Soviet occupation.
Nowadays, The Corner House is a museum, opening its doors to the public to dive into the darker chapters of Latvia’s history. The museum carefully preserves and presents the historical significance of this building, allowing visitors to gain insights into the harsh realities faced by many Latvians under Soviet Union occupation.
Exploring The Corner House provides a sobering experience as you navigate the reconstructed offices, detention cells, and interrogation rooms. Exhibits and artifacts give insight into the methods used by the KGB, revealing the surveillance, repression, and injustices that took place within these walls.
One of the notable features is the “Chekists’ Wall,” a chilling memorial dedicated to those who suffered under the Soviet regime. The wall bears the names and photographs of individuals who were persecuted.
Latvian National Opera and Ballet
If time and budget permit, purchase a ticket to enjoy a performance of the National Opera or Ballet. The season lasts from mid-September through May. The tradition dates back to 1782, so it is worth experiencing.
Located on the banks of the Riga Canal, the opera house is surrounded by a beautiful park. The classical building is gorgeous inside and out.
PRO TIP: Book tickets in advance as the popular performances often sell out.
Riga’s Blackheads House
The House of Blackheads (Melngalvju Nams) is an architectural gem located in the heart of Riga’s Old Town. It symbolizes the city’s medieval beauty. With its beautiful exterior and detailed craftsmanship, this historic building captures visitors’ imagination and offers a glimpse into Riga’s rich cultural heritage.
Initially built in the early 14th century, the House of the Blackheads was a meeting place for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried German merchants. The building’s name is derived from the Brotherhood’s patron saint, St. Mauritius, often depicted as a dark-skinned figure.
Despite being damaged and destroyed during World War II, the House of the Blackheads has been carefully reconstructed to its former beauty. Today, its facade is a captivating blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles, adorned with ornate sculptures, intricate patterns, and the iconic symbol of St. Mauritius.
The inside of the House of the Blackheads reflects its rich history. It features a grand banquet hall adorned with luxurious decorations and historical artifacts. The space is often used for cultural events, receptions, and ceremonies, bringing life to historic halls.
All-Night Flower Market
The Sakta, located at Terbatas Iela in the central district, is a flower market open 24/7 year-round. Whether you’re arguing with your partner or a dinner guest, you can stop by the flower market and pick up a cheerful bunch!
A variety of stalls showcase various types of flowers. You can purchase flowers individually or by the bunch, including ready-made arrangements. I’m not sure how much business they conduct during the early morning hours, especially in winter, but knowing it is there is reassuring.
Latvian Academy of Sciences Observation Deck
If you’re looking for a panoramic view of Riga, then climb to the top of the Latvian Academy of Sciences building to its observation deck. From the top, you can see all the highlights of Riga, from the Central Market to the National Library and many more.
The deck is open every day of the week, but hours vary. There is a nominal fee to enter. No reservations are required.
PRO TIP: The cafeteria in the building is a great place to try local food and enjoy one of the most affordable lunches in town!
Try Riga Black Balsam
So this one is a tough one. I believe in trying local delicacies, but Riga’s Black Balsam, the national drink, may be an acquired taste.
Created in 1752, the elixir had healing properties. It reportedly cured the Empress Catherine the Great when her doctor couldn’t heal her. In 1789, the recipe was changed for general consumption. It still tastes like medicine but today it is featured in many cocktails, making it easier for us mere mortals to drink.
Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Riga
If you’re looking for a cool and unique travel destination, Riga, the capital of Latvia, should definitely be on your list! This city has so much to offer, from its charming medieval Old Town to its awesome cultural scene.
You’ll fall in love with Riga’s mix of stunning architecture, including beautiful Art Nouveau gems and historic buildings. The best way to explore it is with a free walking tour. And let’s not forget about the food – there are so many tasty dishes to try, both traditional Latvian fare and international treats.
Riga is also a cultural hub, with cool museums, art galleries, and theaters to explore. And if you want to get out into nature, Latvia’s got you covered with its gorgeous beaches, forests, and countryside just waiting to be explored.
So if you’re up for a fun and unforgettable adventure, pack your bags and head to Riga – you won’t be disappointed! Located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Riga is one of the most underrated European cities I’ve visited and absolutely worth visiting!
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Happy travels,
Annick, The Common Traveler
Raised as a third culture kid living in South America and Europe, Annick caught the travel bug early. As an empty-nester, Annick enjoys sharing her tips for traveling for those with champagne taste and beer budgets.